top of page

Understanding Brown Noise: What It Is and Its Uses

May 17, 2024

In the realm of sound and audio, one interesting term that often pops up is 'brown noise.' Just like white and pink noiseJust like white and pink noise, brown noise has its unique characteristics and uses. If, however, you are wondering what brown noise is, this article will provide you with all the answers you need.


What is Brown Noise?


Brown noise, also known as Brownian or red noiseBrown noise, also known as Brownian or red noise, is a type of random signal noise that has a distinct power density. Its power density is directly proportional to 1/frequency^2, making it decrease by 6 decibels (dB) with every octaval increase in frequency. This creates a deeper and more bass-heavy sound compared to white or pink noise.


Brown noise gets its name from the Brownian motion associated with this type of signal. Brownian motion, named after the botanist Robert Brown, is the erratic movement of particles suspended in a fluid due to random interaction with the surrounding molecules.


Applications of Brown Noise



  1. Sleep and relaxation: Brown noise's low-frequency, bass-heavy characteristic often makes it effective for sleep induction and relaxation. It helps in drowning out other surrounding noises and provides a calming environment, making it easier for people to fall asleep.



  2. Sound masking and privacy: Brown noise can also be used to generate sound masking, creating an environment that enhances privacy by ensuring conversations in adjacent rooms or office spaces remain unintelligible to outsiders.



  3. Tinnitus relief: Like white and pink noises, brown noise has been found useful in providing relief for tinnitus sufferers. The consistent low-frequency sound can help mask the ringing sensation in the ears, providing temporary respite for those affected by this condition.





  1. Audio engineering and mixing: Finally, brown noise can help audio engineers as a reference signal when mixing and equalizing audio tracks, thanks to its particular frequency distribution.


In conclusion, brown noise is a unique type of random signal noise that has practical applications in various fields, ranging from sleep induction and relaxation to sound masking, tinnitus relief, and audio engineering. Its distinct, low-frequency distribution sets it apart from other types of noise and can prove beneficial when used correctly.


bottom of page